Tuesday, October 8, 2019

THE CREATION OF THE VIRTUES AS ARCHITECTS OF OUR OWN BEING - Preface to the first English Edition

The year is an archetype of growth and decline. Moreover, since its end is followed by a new beginning, it forms in our eyes a circle. The succeeding years proceed through this cycle again and again, whereby the year at the same time becomes an archetype of duration. The sun, as the leader of this heavenly round, is the awakener and life-giver of all things earthly, whose destiny is perpetual metamorphosis. Yet, while the sun bestows its blessings on this transformation and prescribes its laws, it proceeds in our eyes in its self-enclosed course (followed by the earth and the other planets) through the fixed stars of the Zodiac. Once again, metamorphosis and duration compose the harmony of the cosmic symphony.
            To very little else does the human soul feel more intimately related than to this web of transience and permanence, metamorphosis and law. This web constitutes the tapestry of life on which the earthly events occur. Even those without any ideas about the nature of this tapestry are unconsciously affected by the symbol it represents. Much poetry bears witness to this. But the human soul does not merely repeat what occurs in nature, however profoundly she may be moved by it. She feels herself satisfied only when, out of this, she gives rise to something new. 
            The rhythm of the year draws all creatures of nature with it, without their being able to oppose or change it. The human soul too is capable of surrendering herself to the light of summer and the darkness of winter in joy and pain. But she can also experience that the year’s events assume a new form in her innermost being elevating her to a state above and beyond nature. When the soul directs her introspective gaze onto herself, she may notice that the moods of the seasons correspond to twelve attributes of her own being. These attributes, however, do not unfurl as is the case with creatures of nature, without her own activity. There are twelve stages of development in which she can educate herself, and to which she must impel herself. Hence they are not natural tendencies but Virtues. In this sense, the human being may experience its own soul as a bud yearning to unfold. The human soul is, to be sure, even before her self-knowledge and self-trans-formation, graced with an abundance of potentialities, but these become stunted or even change into their opposites when the treasure hidden in the soul is not nurtured and brought to light. For this, the soul requires the guidance and direction of her own spirit. She then senses her spirit as the inner sun which in “The Year of the Soul” awakens her to herself, allowing her to follow her journey through the constellations of the Ideal.
            If this occurs, then a similar unfolding begins in the soul as in nature too as a dying and falling away of the unpurified, similar to the falling leaves when the year draws to an end. For the human spirit too succeeds in radiating its light and warmth only when in dialogue with the soul, it ever better recognizes its task. The path of metamorphosis, which the soul traverses under the direction of the spirit in a lawful sequence (even though inner practice demands repetition), does not return, however, to its starting point. Rather, the soul renders unto herself, becoming ever more vital and perfect, the ideals of the Virtues which the spirit reveals to her and to which she is summoned from within. She describes in her development not an orbit, but an ascending spiral. Or otherwise expressed, the soul bud illumined by the spirit unfurls to blossom, bringing forth a fruit in whose ripening, soul and sprit intimately unite. Insofar as the spirit signifies to the soul the star-script of the Ideal, it makes her into a poetess of her own true being.

The following contemplations on the Virtues (which initially appeared in the Star Calendar, Easter 1969 to Easter 1970, published in Dornach in 1968), are based on brief indications by Rudolf Steiner for meditations which may be practiced in according with the changing year. They begin: “Until January 21: Courage becomes power of redemtion”, and end: “Until December 21: Control of the tongue (speech) becomes feeling of truth”. The time of inner transformation extends from the 21st day of the month to the 21st day of the following month. Since it is a question of transformation and progression, Rudolf Steiner does not enumerate a series of Virtues, but directs us to a path of inner work on ourselves, whereby in developing our potential qualities and blending them into one another, we become creators of our Virtues, architects of our own being.

                                                                                                                                                Herbert Witzenmann
Dornach, August 1974




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